San Diego (KGTV)-Wani kamfani a San Diego ya karɓi izini na gaggawa daga Hukumar Kula da Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka (FDA) don siyar da shirin bincikar kansa don COVID-19, wanda zai iya komawa gida gaba ɗaya cikin mintuna 10.
Da farko, gwajin QuickVue At-Home COVID-19 wanda kamfanin Quidel Corporation ya bayar za a iya amfani da shi a karkashin takardar likita kawai, amma shugaban kamfanin Douglas Bryant ya ce kamfanin zai kasance a cikin 'yan watanni masu zuwa.China na neman izini na biyu don siyar da magungunan da ba a iya siyar da su ba.
Ya ce a cikin wata hira: "Idan za mu iya yin gwaje-gwaje akai-akai a gida, za mu iya kare al'umma tare da ba mu damar zuwa gidajen abinci da makarantu cikin aminci."
Gwamnatin Biden ta bayyana cewa cikakken gwajin gida-gida kamar Quidel wani bangare ne mai tasowa na fannin gano cutar, kuma gwamnatin Biden ta bayyana cewa wannan yana da mahimmanci ga daidaita rayuwa.
A cikin 'yan watannin da suka gabata, masu amfani sun sami damar yin amfani da ɗimbin "gwajin tarin gida", kuma masu amfani za su iya goge su kuma su aika samfurori zuwa dakunan gwaje-gwaje na waje don sarrafawa.Duk da haka, gwaje-gwaje na gwaje-gwaje masu sauri (kamar gwajin ciki) da aka yi a gida ba a yi amfani da su sosai ba.
Gwajin Quidel shine gwaji na huɗu da FDA ta amince da ita a cikin 'yan makonnin nan.Sauran gwaje-gwajen sun haɗa da kayan gwaji na Lucira COVID-19 duk-in-daya, gwajin gida Ellume COVID-19 da gwajin gida na katin BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag.
Idan aka kwatanta da ci gaban alluran rigakafi, haɓakar gwaji yana da hankali.Masu suka sun yi nuni da adadin kudaden da gwamnatin tarayya ta ware a lokacin gwamnatin Trump.Ya zuwa watan Agustan shekarar da ta gabata, Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Kasa ta ware dalar Amurka miliyan 374 ga kamfanonin gwaji, kuma ta yi alkawarin dala biliyan 9 ga masu kera alluran rigakafin.
Tim Manning, memba a kungiyar bayar da amsa ta COVID-19 a Fadar White House, ya ce: “Kasar ta yi nisa a baya inda muke bukatar yin gwaje-gwaje, musamman gwajin gida cikin sauri, wanda ke ba mu damar komawa ga aiki na yau da kullun, kamar zuwa makaranta mu tafi. zuwa makaranta.” Inji watan jiya.
Gwamnatin Biden tana aiki tuƙuru don haɓaka samarwa.Gwamnatin Amurka ta sanar da wata yarjejeniya a watan da ya gabata don siyan gwaje-gwajen gida miliyan 8.5 daga wani kamfanin Australiya, Ellume, kan dala miliyan 231.Gwajin Ellume a halin yanzu shine kawai gwajin da za'a iya amfani dashi ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba.
Gwamnatin Amurka ta ce tana tattaunawa da wasu kamfanoni shida da ba a bayyana sunanta ba domin gudanar da gwaje-gwaje miliyan 61 kafin karshen bazara.
Bryant ya ce ba zai iya tabbatar da ko Kidd na daya daga cikin ’yan wasa shida da suka kammala gasar ba, amma ya ce kamfanin yana tattaunawa da gwamnatin tarayya don siyan gwajin gida cikin gaggawa da kuma bayar da tayin.Quidel bai fito fili ya sanar da farashin gwajin QuickVue ba.
Kamar yawancin gwaje-gwaje masu sauri, Quidel's QuickVue gwajin antigen ne wanda zai iya gano yanayin saman ƙwayoyin cuta.
Idan aka kwatanta da gwajin sarkar polymerase mai hankali (PCR), wanda ake la'akari da ma'aunin zinare, gwajin antigen yana zuwa ne a cikin ƙimar daidaito.Gwaje-gwajen PCR na iya haɓaka ƙananan gutsuttsura na kayan halitta.Wannan tsari na iya ƙara hankali, amma yana buƙatar dakunan gwaje-gwaje kuma yana ƙara lokaci.
Quidel ya ce a cikin mutanen da ke da alamun cutar, saurin gwajin ya dace da sakamakon PCR fiye da kashi 96% na lokaci.Koyaya, a cikin mutanen asymptomatic, binciken ya gano cewa gwajin ya sami tabbataccen lokuta kawai 41.2% na lokacin.
Bryant ya ce: "Ƙungiyoyin likitocin sun san cewa daidaito bazai zama cikakke ba, amma idan muna da ikon yin gwaje-gwaje akai-akai, to, yawan irin waɗannan gwaje-gwaje na iya shawo kan rashin kamala."
A ranar Litinin, izinin FDA ya ba Quidel damar ba wa likitoci gwajin sayan magani a cikin kwanaki shida na alamun farko.Bryant ya ce izinin zai ba wa kamfanin damar shiga cikin gwaje-gwaje na asibiti da yawa don tallafawa aikace-aikacen magungunan kan-da-counter, gami da gwaji ta amfani da aikace-aikacen wayar abokin aiki don taimakawa masu amfani fassara sakamakon.
A lokaci guda kuma, in ji shi, likitoci za su iya rubuta takardun "black" don gwaje-gwaje don mutanen da ba su da alamun cutar za su iya shiga don gwaje-gwaje.
Ya ce: "Bisa ga cikakkiyar takardar sayan magani, likitoci na iya ba da izinin yin amfani da gwajin da suka ga ya dace."
Quidel ya ƙara fitowar waɗannan gwaje-gwajen tare da taimakon sabon masana'anta a Carlsbad.Zuwa kashi na hudu na wannan shekara, suna shirin gudanar da gwaje-gwajen gaggawa na QuickVue sama da miliyan 50 kowane wata.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-05-2021