Ana ɗaukar pulse oximeter yana da mahimmanci a yaƙin COVID-19, kuma maiyuwa baya aiki kamar yadda mutane masu launi suka tallata.
Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka ta ce a cikin sanarwar aminci da aka bayar ranar Juma'a: "Na'urar na iya rage daidaito a cikin mutanen da ke da launin fata."
Gargadin na FDA yana ba da sauƙi na binciken a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ko ma 'yan shekarun da suka wuce wanda ya samo bambancin launin fata a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na bugun jini, wanda zai iya auna abun ciki na oxygen.Na'urori masu nau'in manne suna makale a yatsun mutane kuma suna bin adadin iskar oxygen a cikin jininsu.Ƙananan matakan oxygen suna nuna cewa marasa lafiya na COVID-19 na iya yin muni.
FDA ta ambaci wani bincike na baya-bayan nan a cikin gargadin da ya gano cewa marasa lafiya baƙar fata suna kusan kusan sau uku mafi kusantar samun ƙarancin iskar oxygen na jini da aka gano ta hanyar oximeters na bugun jini fiye da fararen marasa lafiya.
Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka ta Amurka ta kuma sabunta ka'idodinta na asibiti na coronavirus don tunatar da kwararrun likitocin binciken da ke nuna cewa launin fata na iya yin illa ga daidaiton na'urar.
Matakin ya zo ne kusan wata guda bayan wasu 'yan majalisar dattawan Amurka uku sun yi kira ga hukumar da ta sake duba sahihancin kayayyakin kabilanci daban-daban.
"Nazari da yawa da aka gudanar a cikin 2005, 2007, kuma mafi kwanan nan a cikin 2020 sun nuna cewa pulse oximeters suna ba da hanyoyin auna oxygen na jini na yaudara ga marasa lafiya," Democrat Democrat Elizabeth Warren, New Jersey Wrote Corey Booker na Oregon da Ron Wyden na Oregon..Sun rubuta: "A sauƙaƙe, pulse oximeters da alama suna ba da alamun yaudara na matakan iskar oxygen na jini ga marasa lafiya masu launi - yana nuna cewa marasa lafiya sun fi koshin lafiya fiye da yadda suke a zahiri, kuma suna ƙara haɗarin matsalolin lafiya saboda cututtuka kamar COVID-19.Hadarin mummunan tasiri. "
Masu bincike sun yi hasashe a cikin 2007 cewa yawancin oximeters na iya daidaitawa tare da mutane masu launin fata, amma jigon shine cewa launin fata ba shi da mahimmanci, kuma launin fata wani abu ne da ke da hannu wajen ɗaukar haske na infrared a cikin karatun samfurin.
A cikin sabuwar cutar ta coronavirus, wannan batu ya fi dacewa.Mutane da yawa suna sayen na'urorin bugun jini don amfani da su a gida, kuma likitoci da sauran kwararrun kiwon lafiya suna amfani da su a wurin aiki.Bugu da kari, a cewar bayanan CDC, bakaken fata, Latinos, da ’Yan Asalin Amurkawa sun fi iya samun asibiti don COVID-19 fiye da sauran.
Wani PhD daga Makarantar Magunguna ta Jami'ar Michigan ya ce: "Idan aka yi la'akari da yawan amfani da oximetry na bugun jini a cikin yanke shawara na likita, waɗannan binciken suna da wasu ma'ana masu mahimmanci, musamman a lokacin cutar coronavirus na yanzu."Michael Sjoding, Robert Dickson, Theodore Iwashyna, Steven Gay da Thomas Valley sun rubuta a cikin wata wasika zuwa New England Journal of Medicine a watan Disamba.Sun rubuta: "Bincikenmu ya nuna cewa dogaro da bugun jini don rufe marasa lafiya da daidaita matakan iskar oxygen na iya ƙara haɗarin hypoxemia ko hypoxemia a cikin marasa lafiya baƙi."
FDA ta zargi binciken da iyakancewa saboda ya dogara da "bayanan bayanan kiwon lafiya da aka tattara a baya" a cikin ziyarar asibiti, wadanda ba za a iya gyara su ta kididdiga don wasu dalilai masu mahimmanci ba.Ya ce: "Duk da haka, FDA ta yarda da waɗannan binciken kuma ta jaddada buƙatar ƙarin kimantawa da fahimtar haɗin kai tsakanin launin fata da daidaito na oximeter."
FDA ta gano cewa ban da launin fata, rashin kyawun yanayin jini, kauri na fata, zafin fata, shan taba da goge ƙusa, yana kuma shafar daidaiton samfurin.
Bayanan kasuwa ta hanyar sabis na bayanan ICE.Iyakokin ICE.FactSet ya goyi bayan aiwatar da shi.Kamfanin dillancin labaran Associated Press ya bayar.Sanarwa na Shari'a.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-25-2021