Editocin mu sun zaɓi waɗannan abubuwan da kansu saboda muna tunanin kuna son su kuma kuna iya son su akan waɗannan farashin.Idan kun sayi kaya ta hanyar haɗin yanar gizon mu, ƙila mu sami kwamiti.Har zuwa lokacin bugawa, farashi da samuwa daidai ne.Ƙara koyo game da siyayya a yau.
Lokacin da cutar ta fara farawa, mutane sun jira a layi na sa'o'i don gwada Covid, amma yanzu kamfanin yana siyar da kayan aiki don gano cututtuka a gida.Kamar yadda Amurkawa ke ba da kulawa ga bambance-bambancen Covid, kuma saboda haɓakar lamura masu inganci, ƙa'idodin abin rufe fuska a duk faɗin ƙasar sun canza, kuna iya yin la'akari da gwaji.Mun tattauna da masana hanyoyin gwajin gida na Covid daban-daban da yadda suke aiki, da kuma wa ya kamata a yi amfani da su.
Mun kuma tattara kayan gwajin izini na FDA, waɗanda zaku iya amfani da su a gida kuma ku saya a dillalai.Masana sun jaddada cewa gwajin gida ba madadin sanya abin rufe fuska ba ne ko kuma alluran rigakafi, kuma sun jaddada cewa hanyoyin gwajin gida na iya nuna sakamakon da ba daidai ba.Ko da menene matsayin rigakafin ku, babu wanda ya isa ya keɓe daga gwajin Covid idan yana da alamun da suka dace.
Kamar abin rufe fuska na KN95 da alluran rigakafin Covid, Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka ta ba da izinin amfani da gaggawa don wasu gwaje-gwajen gano cutar tare da jera su akan layi.Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don gwadawa a gida:
Colbil, MD, darektan gwajin alamun COVID-1 a Jami'ar Indiana, ya nuna cewa fa'idar hanyoyin gwajin Covid a gida shine suna ba da damar a gwada mutane akai-akai, wanda zai iya haifar da ƙarin kamuwa da cuta tare da rage watsawa.19 Medical Response Team da Mataimakin Farfesa na IU School of Medicine.Koyaya, yana da haɗari a sami ma'anar tsaro ta ƙarya daga hanyoyin gwajin gida saboda gabaɗaya ba su da hankali kamar gwaje-gwajen da kwararrun ofisoshin likita suka yi.
"Wadannan gwaje-gwajen suna buƙatar amfani da su da taka tsantsan," in ji Biller."Idan kuna da babban haɗari da / ko kuna da alamun cutar kuma sakamakon gwajin ku ba shi da kyau, yana da kyau a yi gwaji na yau da kullun a dakin gwaje-gwaje na asibiti."
Dokta Omai Garner, Daraktan Kiwon Lafiya na Clinical Microbiology a Jami'ar California, Los Angeles, ya ce mafi kyawun gwajin gwajin Covid shine gwajin sarkar polymerase (PCR).Ya ce babu wani gwajin PCR da aka amince da shi don gwajin gida, wanda ke nufin "mafi kyawun gwajin Covid ba za a iya yin shi gaba ɗaya a gida ba."Kayan gwajin gida ba daidai ba ne kamar gwajin PCR da dakunan gwaje-gwaje ƙwararru ke yi, saboda gwaje-gwajen gida (wani lokacin da ake kira “gwajin gaggawa”) na buƙatar ƙarin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin samfurin don gwada sakamako mai kyau.Idan gwajin ya yi da wuri, ƙananan matakan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya kasancewa a cikin samfurin, wanda zai iya haifar da sakamako mara kyau.
Gwajin tarin gida gabaɗaya yana samar da ingantaccen sakamako fiye da na'urorin gwajin gida.Tattara kayan a gida zai sa ka tattara samfurin ka aika samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje - dakin gwaje-gwaje na yin gwajin PCR, sannan ka sami sakamakon a cikin kwana ɗaya ko biyu.Kayan gwajin gida baya buƙatar ka aika samfurori zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don gwaji.
Don haka shin hanyar gwajin gida abin dogaro ne?Sharon Nachman, MD, darektan Sashen Kula da Cututtukan Yara na Asibitin Yara na Stony Brook, ta bayyana cewa amsar tana da rikitarwa, kuma yawanci yakan zo ga wanda aka gwada, lokacin da aka yi gwajin, da nau'in gwajin da aka yi amfani da su.
Ta ce: "Idan kuna da alamun cutar kuma an gwada ku saboda ba ku son kawo marasa lafiya zuwa aiki, to gwajin gida zai taimaka sosai."“Amma idan kun ji daɗi, ƙila za ku buƙaci a gwada ku akai-akai fiye da yau don tabbatar da cewa za a iya gwada ku a mako mai zuwa.Ci gaba da tafiya.”
An raba tarin gida da na'urorin gwaji zuwa rukuni biyu akan jerin FDA: gwaje-gwajen gwajin kwayoyin halitta da gwaje-gwajen gwajin antigen.Mafi shahararren nau'in gwajin kwayoyin halitta shine gwajin PCR.Kowannensu ya gano wani bangare na kwayar cutar ta Covid.Kamanceceniya tsakanin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen guda biyu shine cewa za su iya gano cututtuka kuma ana yin su akan hanci ko makogwaro.Daga can, hanyoyin sun bambanta, kuma masana sun ce waɗannan bambance-bambancen sun tabbatar da amincin gwajin da yadda ya kamata ku yi amfani da su.
Kodayake babu gwajin PCR da aka yarda da shi, zaku iya tattara samfurin gwajin PCR a gida sannan ku aika da samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje.Bayan dakin gwaje-gwaje ya karbi samfurin, gwani zai gwada shi, kuma za ku sami sakamakon a cikin 'yan kwanaki.
"Wadannan kayan tattara kayan gida suna da daidaito mafi kyau fiye da na'urorin gwajin gida," in ji Garner."Wannan saboda ana gudanar da gwaje-gwajen PCR na zinare akan samfurori, kuma mutanen da ke gudanar da gwaje-gwajen kwararru ne."
Bayan shan swab na hanci, mayar da shi zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje, inda dakin gwaje-gwaje zai yi gwajin PCR kuma ya samar da sakamakonku akan layi.Kuna iya samun sakamako a cikin sa'o'i 48 bayan kit ɗin ya isa dakin gwaje-gwaje, kuma kayan yana ɗauke da alamar dawowar dare.Alamar ta bayyana cewa za a iya amfani da kayan tattarawar gwajin ga yara masu shekaru 3 da haihuwa.
Kuna iya siyan wannan kayan tattarawar gwajin Covid daban ko fakitin guda 10. Yana amfani da samfuran saliva, kuma kit ɗin ya zo tare da kuɗin jigilar kaya da aka riga aka biya.Ana iya samun sakamako a cikin sa'o'i 24 zuwa 72 bayan samfurin ya isa dakin gwaje-gwaje.
Kit ɗin tarin gwajin Covid na Everlywell an tsara shi don mutane masu shekaru 18 da haihuwa.Kuna tattara swab ɗin hanci kuma ku aika samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje.Gidan gwaje-gwaje na yin gwajin PCR kuma yana ba da sakamakon dijital a cikin sa'o'i 24 zuwa 28 bayan samfurin ya isa dakin gwaje-gwaje.Idan sakamakonku ya tabbata, mashawarcin telemedicine zai iya ba ku jagora kyauta.
Wannan kit ɗin ya dace da yara masu shekaru 2 da haihuwa, kuma yana ba ku kayan da ake buƙata don tattara samfuran swab na hanci da mayar da su zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don gwajin PCR.Bayan samfurin ya isa dakin gwaje-gwaje, yawanci yana ɗaukar kwana ɗaya zuwa kwana biyu don karɓar sakamakon.
Kit ɗin tarin gwajin Covid na Amazon yana ba ku damar yin swab ɗin hanci da aika samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje na Amazon, wanda ya haɗa da sabis na isar da UPS da aka riga aka biya a rana mai zuwa.Kuna iya samun sakamakon a cikin sa'o'i 24 bayan samfurin ya zo a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje.Wannan gwajin na mutane ne masu shekaru 18 da haihuwa.
Kamar kayan tattarawar gida, kayan gwajin gida yana buƙatar ku tattara samfuri, amma maimakon aika samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje, ana gwada shi nan take.Wannan yana ba ka damar samun sakamako a cikin 'yan mintuna kaɗan, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa wasu lokuta ana kiran waɗannan gwaje-gwajen "hutu mai sauri".
Wasu na'urorin gwajin gida suna tallata cewa za su iya yin gwajin Covid a cikin mutane masu asymptomatic.Ghana ta ce "bai yarda da komai ba" saboda ba za ku iya yin gwajin PCR a gida ba-mafi ingancin gwajin Covid.Don haka, Ghana ta yi imanin cewa kayan gwajin gida ba su dace da gwajin asymptomatic ba, kuma duk masana da muka yi hira da su sun yarda da wannan.
Sai dai kuma don gwajin alamun, Ghana ta ce gwajin da aka yi a gida ya yi kyau-ya bayyana cewa galibi ana samun kwayar cutar a jiki, ta kai ga matakin da gwajin gida zai iya rufewa.
Bugu da kari, Nachman ya nuna cewa mafi yawan kayan gwajin gida suna zuwa da gwaje-gwaje guda biyu, kuma ana ba da shawarar cewa ku yi gwaje-gwaje da yawa a kowane ƴan kwanaki-bisa ga Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka, ana kiran wannan gwajin ci gaba.Musamman ga manya masu asymptomatic, a ranar farko ta gwajin ku a gida, ƙila ba za a iya gano ƙwayar cuta ba, kuma sakamakonku na iya zama mara kyau-wannan na iya zama kuskure.Don haka, CDC ta ce "za ku iya gwada inganci yayin rashin lafiyar ku" kuma ta jaddada dalilin da yasa aka ba da shawarar jerin gwaje-gwaje.
Kit ɗin ya zo tare da gwaje-gwaje biyu don ci gaba da gwaji - alamar ta ce ya kamata ku gwada kanku sau biyu a cikin kwanaki 3, aƙalla sa'o'i 36 tsakanin su.Yana ba da kayan da ake buƙata don swabs na hanci da ainihin gwaje-gwaje ta amfani da katunan gwaji da ruwan magani.An shirya sakamakon a cikin mintuna 15, kuma ana iya amfani da gwajin ga mutanen da suka kai shekaru 2 zuwa sama.
Kayan gwajin Ellume ya zo tare da na'urar tantancewa ta Bluetooth, wacce ke buƙatar haɗawa da wayar hannu ta hanyar ƙa'idar abokin aiki don sarrafawa da karɓar sakamakon.Wannan kit ɗin yana ba ku kayan da ake buƙata don yin gwaji tare da samfurin swab na hanci.Ana iya samun sakamako a cikin mintuna 15, kuma ana iya amfani da shi sama da shekaru 2.
Ana sayar da kit ɗin daban ko a cikin fakiti 45, kuma an tsara shi don ba ku damar yin gwaje-gwaje biyu cikin kwanaki biyu zuwa uku tare da tazarar sa'o'i 24 zuwa 36.Kuna tattara samfurin swab na hanci kuma ku nutsar da shi a cikin bututun bayani tare da tsiri na gwaji don gwaji.An shirya sakamakon a cikin kusan mintuna 10 kuma ana iya amfani da kayan gwajin ga mutane masu shekaru 2 da haihuwa.
A cewar CDC, "Duk wanda ke da alamun cutar na iya amfani da gwajin kansa, ba tare da la'akari da matsayinsu na rigakafin ba", da "Mutanen da ba a yi musu allurar rigakafin cutar ta COVID-19 ba za su iya amfani da gwajin kansu, musamman idan sun mai yiwuwa an fallasa shi da sabon ƙwayar huhu na coronavirus (COVID-19): COVID-19: COVID-19."CDC ta ce mutanen da ke da cikakken rigakafin ya kamata su kuma kula da takamaiman ƙa'idodin gwaji.
Game da yara, wasu iyalai suna tattara kayan gwaji don tallata cewa sun dace da yara masu shekaru 2 da haihuwa.Duk da haka, Nachman ta ce ba ta da masaniya game da binciken da aka yi kan waɗannan gwaje-gwaje, ciki har da yara masu ko kuma marasa alamun.Ko da yake mutane yawanci suna tunanin cewa gwajin da ake yi wa manya ma za a iya amfani da shi ga yara, ta ce babu isassun bayanai da za su ba da amsa a sarari.
A ƙarshe, don cika odar CDC's balaguron gwaji na Covid, zaku iya amfani da tarin gida ko kayan gwaji.Koyaya, matafiya za su iya amfani da zaɓuɓɓuka waɗanda suka dace da ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin da aka jera akan gidan yanar gizon su.
Nachman ya ce kowane dakin tattarawa da gwajin gwaji ya bambanta kuma yana buƙatar takamaiman tsari na kansa, don haka yana da mahimmanci a karanta umarnin kuma a bi su sosai kafin farawa."Yana da kamar wauta a faɗi, amma a zahiri yana da mahimmanci a karanta umarnin a hankali," in ji ta.
Bugu da kari, lokacin da kuka sami sakamako daga tarin ko dakin gwaji, kawai ana ba da rahoto gare ku, ba a bayyana su ba, in ji Nachman.Saboda haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a kira likitan ku na farko-musamman idan kun gwada inganci-don koyon yadda ake ci gaba.Ta ce: "Gwajin da aka yi a gida an yi shi ne don samar muku da bayanai da fatan za ku iya neman taimako don aiwatar da sakamakon, musamman idan akwai sakamako mai kyau."
A karshe Ghana ta ce wasu gwaje-gwajen na bukatar amfani da manhajoji masu goyan baya, don haka kafin siyan tarin gida ko kayan gwaji, ya kamata ka tabbatar da cewa wayar ka ta dace da ita.Kodayake gwajin Covid a cikin asibitocin shiga, asibitoci da ofisoshin likita yawanci kyauta ne ko inshora, ya nuna cewa yawanci ba haka lamarin yake ba yayin tattarawa da kayan gwaji a gida.
Nemo sabbin bayanai daga jagororin siyayya da shawarwarin NBC News, kuma zazzage NBC News app don rufe cikakkiyar barkewar cutar Coronavirus.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-30-2021