Yayin da kasar ta fara budewa, ta dogara ne da gwaje-gwajen antigen kyauta don tabbatar da cewa duk wanda ba a yi masa allurar rigakafin cutar sankara ba ba zai kamu da cutar ba.
Berlin- Kuna son cin abinci a gida a Jamus?Yi gwajin.Kuna so ku zauna a otal ko motsa jiki a cikin dakin motsa jiki a matsayin mai yawon shakatawa?Amsa guda daya.
Ga Jamusawa da yawa waɗanda har yanzu ba a yi musu allurar ba, mabuɗin 'yancin sabon coronavirus ya fito ne daga ƙarshen swab na hanci, kuma cibiyoyin gwaji cikin sauri sun ninka saurin da aka saba keɓance don manyan hanyoyin ƙasar.
An canza wuraren shaye-shaye da wuraren shakatawa na dare.An sake amfani da tantin bikin aure.Hatta kujerun baya na tasi na kekuna suna da sabbin amfani, saboda Jamusawa sun maye gurbin masu yawon bude ido da masu gwajin sanye da cikakkun kayan kariya.
Jamus na ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen da suka yi caca kan gwaje-gwaje da alluran rigakafi don shawo kan cutar.Manufar ita ce a nemo masu kamuwa da cutar kafin su shiga taron jama'a a wuraren shagali da gidajen cin abinci da kuma yada cutar.
Tsarin gwajin yayi nisa daga yawancin sassan Amurka.A yawancin sassan Amurka, mutane suna fara cin abinci a gida ko gumi tare a wurin motsa jiki, ba tare da wani buƙatu ba.Ko a Burtaniya, inda gwamnati ke ba da gwaje-gwajen gaggawa kyauta kuma yaran makaranta sun yi gwaji sama da miliyan 50 tun daga watan Janairu, ga yawancin manya, ba sa cikin rayuwarsu ta yau da kullun.
Amma a Jamus, mutanen da ke son shiga cikin nau'ikan ayyukan zamantakewa na cikin gida ko kuma kulawa da kansu suna buƙatar yin gwaji mara kyau cikin sauri wanda bai wuce sa'o'i 24 ba.
A yanzu akwai cibiyoyin gwaji na wucin gadi 15,000 a duk fadin kasar - sama da 1,300 a Berlin kadai.Gwamnati ce ke ba da tallafin waɗannan cibiyoyin, kuma gwamnati na kashe ɗaruruwan miliyoyin Yuro kan hanyoyin sadarwa na wucin gadi.Tawagar aiki karkashin ministocin majalisar ministocin biyu tana tabbatar da cewa makarantu da cibiyoyin kula da yara sun sami isasshen waɗannan gwaje-gwajen antigen na gaggawa don gwada yara aƙalla sau biyu a mako.
Bugu da ƙari, tun lokacin da aka fara ƙaddamar da shi a farkon wannan shekara, kayan aikin DIY sun zama a ko'ina a cikin kantin sayar da kayayyaki, kantin magani har ma da gidajen mai.
Masanan Jamus sun ce sun yi imanin cewa gwajin zai taimaka wajen rage yawan masu kamuwa da cutar, amma har yanzu ba a fayyace shaidar ba.
Farfesa Ulf Dittmer, darektan ilimin virology a Asibitin Jami'ar Essen da ke yammacin birnin, ya ce: "Mun ga cewa yawan kamuwa da cuta a nan yana raguwa da sauri fiye da sauran ƙasashe masu irin wannan rigakafin."“Kuma ina tunani.Wani sashi nasa yana da alaƙa da gwaji mai yawa."
Kusan kashi 23% na Jamusawa suna da cikakkiyar rigakafin, wanda ke nufin ba sa buƙatar nuna sakamakon gwajin.Wani kashi 24% na mutanen da suka samu kashi daya kacal na allurar da kuma wadanda ba a yi musu allurar ba har yanzu ana yi musu allurar, duk da cewa ya zuwa ranar Talata, an sami kamuwa da cutar 20.8 kacal a cikin mutane 100,000 a cikin mako guda, wanda ba a taba samun bullar cutar ta biyu ba. a farkon Oktoba.Na ga yaduwar lambobi.
A duk lokacin barkewar cutar, Jamus ta kasance jagorar duniya a cikin gwaji mai yawa.Yana daya daga cikin kasashe na farko da suka samar da gwajin gano coronavirus kuma sun dogara da gwajin don taimakawa ganowa da karya sarkar kamuwa da cuta.A lokacin bazarar da ta gabata, ana gwada duk wanda ya dawo Jamus hutu a wata ƙasa mai yawan kamuwa da cuta.
Saboda jinkirin fara yaƙin neman zaɓe na Jamus, gwajin na yanzu ana ɗaukarsa da mahimmanci.Kasar ta dage kan siyan alluran rigakafin tare da Tarayyar Turai kuma ta sami kanta a cikin matsala saboda Brussels na tabarbare wajen samar da allurar cikin sauri.Yawan jama'ar Amurka da aka yiwa cikakken rigakafin sun kusan sau biyu yawan al'ummarta.
Uwe Gottschlich mai shekaru 51 yana daya daga cikin mutanen da aka yi wa gwajin komowar rayuwarsu ta yau da kullun.A ranan baya-bayan nan, yana zaune a cikin kwanciyar hankali na bayan wata motar haya ta keke da ke ɗaukar masu yawon buɗe ido a kewayen tsakiyar birnin Berlin.
Karin Schmoll, manajan kamfanin tasi na kekuna, yanzu an sake horar da shi don gwaji.Sanye take da koren rigar likita mai cikakken jiki, safar hannu, abin rufe fuska da garkuwar fuska, ta matso, ta yi bayanin hanyar, sannan ta nemi ya cire.Saka abin rufe fuska don ta iya bincika hancinsa a hankali tare da swab.
"Zan hadu da wasu abokai daga baya," in ji shi."Muna shirin zama mu sha."Berlin ta nemi gwaji kafin a sha a gida, amma ba a waje ba.
Farfesa Dittmer ya ce duk da cewa gwajin antigen ba shi da mahimmanci kamar gwajin PCR, kuma gwajin PCR yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo, yana da kyau a gano mutanen da ke da nauyin ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa waɗanda ke da haɗarin kamuwa da wasu.Tsarin gwajin ba tare da zargi ba.Tallafin gwamnati mai karimci yana da nufin sauƙaƙe don gwada mutane da kafa cibiya - martanin siyasa game da tafiyar hawainiya da wuce gona da iri.
Amma wadata ta haifar da zargin almubazzaranci.Bayan zargin zamba a makonnin da suka gabata, ministan lafiya na Jamus Jens Spahn (Jens Spahn) ya tilasta ganawa da 'yan majalisar dokokin jihar.
Gwamnatin tarayya ta kashe Euro miliyan 576, kwatankwacin dalar Amurka miliyan 704, don shirin gwajin da ta yi a watan Maris da Afrilu.Har yanzu ba a fitar da bayanan ga Mayu ba, lokacin da adadin masu gwajin masu zaman kansu ya karu.
Kodayake ana samun gwaje-gwaje masu sauri a wasu ƙasashe/yankuna, ba lallai ba ne su zama ginshiƙan dabarun sake buɗewa yau da kullun.
A Amurka, ana samun gwajin antigen, amma ba sa cikin kowane dabarun gwajin ƙasa.A cikin birnin New York, wasu wuraren al'adu, irin su Park Avenue Armory, suna ba da gwajin saurin antigen a kan wurin azaman madadin hanyar tabbatar da matsayin rigakafin don samun shiga, amma wannan ba kowa bane.Yaduwar rigakafi kuma yana iyakance buƙatar gwaji cikin sauri.
A Faransa, kawai a abubuwan da suka faru ko wuraren da mutane sama da 1,000 ke halarta, tabbacin murmurewa na Covid-19 na baya-bayan nan, rigakafi, ko gwajin cutar coronavirus ana buƙata.Italiyanci kawai suna buƙatar ba da takaddun shaida mara kyau don shiga cikin bukukuwan aure, baftisma ko wasu manyan bukukuwa, ko tafiya a wajen garinsu.
Tunanin gwajin kyauta a Jamus ya fara ne a garin Tubingen na jami'a a jihar Baden-Wurttemberg da ke kudu maso yammacin kasar.Makonni kadan kafin Kirsimeti a shekarar da ta gabata, kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross ta kafa tanti a tsakiyar birnin kuma ta fara gudanar da gwaje-gwajen antigen cikin sauri ga jama'a.Wadanda suka gwada rashin lafiya ne kawai za su iya shiga cikin tsakiyar gari don ziyartar shaguna ko rumfunan kasuwar Kirsimeti ta ruguje.
A cikin watan Afrilu, gwamnan Saarland da ke kudu maso yammacin kasar ya kaddamar da wani shiri a fadin jihar domin baiwa mutane damar gwada hanyoyinsu na kyauta, kamar shagalin biki da sha ko kallon wasan kwaikwayo a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Saarbrücken.Godiya ga shirin gwajin, Saarbrück Ken National Theatre ya zama gidan wasan kwaikwayo tilo a cikin ƙasar da aka buɗe a watan Afrilu.Ana shafe mutane kusan 400,000 kowane mako.
Waɗanda suka yi sa'a don shiga cikin abin rufe fuska na nuni da gwaji mara kyau-suna jin daɗin wannan damar.Sa’ad da Sabine Kley ta garzaya wurin zama don kallon farkon wasan Jamus na “Macbeth Underworld” a ranar 18 ga Afrilu, ta ce: “Na yi farin cikin kasancewa a nan na tsawon yini guda.Wannan yana da kyau, Ina jin lafiya. "
A cikin 'yan makonnin nan, jihohin Jamus da ke da ƙarancin shari'o'i sun fara soke wasu buƙatun gwaji, musamman don cin abinci a waje da sauran ayyukan da ake ganin ba su da haɗari.Amma wasu jihohin Jamus suna ba su damar masu yawon bude ido su kwana, halartar shagali, da cin abinci a gidajen abinci.
Ta ce, ga kamfanin tasi na Berlin, karkashin kulawar Ms. Schmoll, kafa cibiyar gwaji wata hanya ce ta mayar da motocin da ba su da aiki, inda ta kara da cewa sana’ar ta tashi sosai a karshen mako.
Ms. Schmoer, 'yar shekara 53, ta ce: "Yau za ta zama rana mai cike da aiki saboda karshen mako ne kuma mutane suna son fita da wasa," in ji Ms. Schmoer, 'yar shekara 53, yayin da take kallon waje tana jiran mutane da ke zaune a kan keken ta.Juma'ar da ta gabata.
Ga mutanen da aka gwada kamar Mista Gottschlich, swab ƙaramin farashi ne da za a biya don kawar da ƙa'idodin cutar.
Emily Anthes ta ba da gudummawar rahoto daga New York, Aurelien Breeden daga Paris, Benjamin Mueller daga London, Sharon Otterman daga New York, da Gaia Pianigiani daga Italiya.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-28-2021