Na'urorin gwajin gaggawa sun zama muhimmin sashi na martani ga cutar ta COVID-19.Yawancin mutane sun rikice ko za su zaɓi antigen ko antibody.Za mu yi bayanin bambance-bambance tsakanin antigen da antibody kamar haka.
Antigens kwayoyin halitta ne masu iya motsa amsawar rigakafi.Kowane antigen yana da siffofi na sama daban-daban, ko epitopes, wanda ke haifar da takamaiman martani.Galibi yana haifarwa a farkon matakan kamuwa da cuta.
Kwayoyin rigakafi (immunoglobins) sunadaran sunadaran Y-dimbin yawa waɗanda ƙwayoyin B na tsarin garkuwar jiki suka samar don amsawa ga antigens.Kowane maganin rigakafi yana ƙunshe da paratope wanda ke gane takamaiman ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun abu akan antigen, yana aiki kamar makulli da tsarin ɗaure maɓalli.Wannan ɗaurin yana taimakawa wajen kawar da antigens daga jiki.Yawancin suna faruwa a tsakiya da ƙarshen matakan kamuwa da cuta.
Antigen da antibody duk sun dace da gano COVID-19, duka biyun ana iya amfani da su azaman kayan aiki masu fa'ida don babban gwajin gwaji yayin lokacin annoba.Ana iya amfani da haɗin gano antigen da antibody don ware mutanen da suka kamu da cutar ta COVID-19, kuma aikin ya ɗan fi daidaito fiye da sakamakon gwajin nucleic acid guda ɗaya.
An riga an fitar da maganin antigen da antibody daga likitancin Konsung zuwa yawancin Gabas ta Tsakiya da ƙasashen Turai, kuma mun sami yabo da godiya sosai daga yawancin asibitoci da asibitoci.
Kayan gwajin gida sun riga sun sami lasisin siyar da Czech…
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-30-2021