Yayin barkewar cutar ta Covid-19, hukumomin Indiya sun dage kan yin amfani da mafi tsada amma ingantattun gwaje-gwaje na RT-PCR maimakon mai rahusa amma ƙarancin saurin gwajin antigen (RAT) don cike madauki a cikin gwajin.
Amma yanzu, ƙungiyar masu bincike daga Jami'ar Sonipat Ashoka da Cibiyar Nazarin Halittar Halittu (NCBS) a Bangalore sun yi amfani da ƙirar ƙididdiga don nuna cewa ko da amfani da hikimar gwajin antigen mai sauri (RAT) zai iya haifar da sakamako mai kyau daga hangen nesa na annoba.Idan an yi gwajin daidai gwargwado.
Wannan takarda, wanda Philip Cherian da Gautam Menon na Jami'ar Ashoka da Sudeep Krishna na NCBS suka rubuta, an buga su a cikin PLoS Journal of Compputational Biology ranar Alhamis.
Koyaya, masana kimiyya sun nace akan wasu sharuɗɗan.Na farko, yakamata RAT ya kasance yana da hankali, ya kamata a gwada ƙarin mutane (kimanin 0.5% na yawan jama'a a kowace rana), waɗanda suka karɓi al'aura yakamata a ware su har sai an sami sakamako, kuma yakamata a haɗa gwajin tare da wasu marasa magunguna sanye da abin rufe fuska. kiyaye nisan jiki Da sauran shisshigi.
“A kololuwar cutar, ya kamata mu gudanar da gwaje-gwaje (RAT) sau biyar fiye da na yau.Wannan shine kusan gwaje-gwaje miliyan 80 zuwa 9 a kowace rana.Amma idan adadin shari'o'in ya ragu, a matsakaita, zaku iya rage gwaje-gwaje, "Menon ya fada wa BusinessLine.
Kodayake gwaje-gwajen RT-PCR sun fi hankali fiye da gwajin antigen mai sauri, sun fi tsada kuma ba sa samar da sakamako nan take.Don haka, ainihin haɗakar gwaje-gwajen da ake buƙata don haɓaka sakamako yayin la'akari da ƙayyadaddun farashi ba a bayyana ba.
Yayin barkewar cutar ta Covid, jihohi daban-daban na Indiya suna amfani da haɗin gwiwar RT-PCR da RAT daban-daban.Kasashe da yawa suna ƙara dogaro da RATs marasa hankali-saboda suna da arha fiye da RT-PCR-wanda shine ma'anar jayayya tsakanin su da Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Tarayya.
Binciken su ya nuna cewa dangane da gano cututtukan gabaɗaya, yin amfani da gwajin ƙwayar cuta mai sauri kawai na iya samun sakamako mai kama da waɗanda ke amfani da RT-PCR kawai-muddun yawan mutanen da aka gwada sun isa sosai.Wannan yana nuna cewa gwamnatoci a ƙasashe masu ƙanƙanta da matsakaita na iya samun damar haɓaka gwaji ta hanyar mai da hankali kan yin amfani da gwaje-gwaje marasa mahimmanci waɗanda ke ba da sakamako nan take, maimakon tallafawa RT-PCR don cimma kyakkyawan sakamako.
Marubucin ya ba da shawarar cewa ya kamata gwamnati ta ci gaba da bincika abubuwan haɗaɗɗun gwaji daban-daban.Ganin cewa farashin gwaji yana raguwa, wannan haɗin kuma ana iya sake daidaita shi lokaci-lokaci don saka idanu akan abin da ya fi dacewa da tattalin arziki.
"Gwajin yana ci gaba da ingantawa, kuma cinikin yana da kyau don gwaji mai sauri, koda kuwa ba haka ba ne," in ji Menon."Tsarin tasirin amfani da haɗin gwiwar gwaji daban-daban, tare da la'akari da farashin dangi, na iya ba da shawarar takamaiman canje-canjen manufofin da za su yi babban tasiri kan sauya yanayin cutar."
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