Memphis, Tennessee - Kamar yadda Godiya ta gabato, mutane da yawa sun yi la'akari da gaggawa don samun saurin gwajin COVID-19, wanda zai ba da sakamako wanda zai iya nufin yin amfani da lokaci tare da dangi.
Koyaya, WREG ya fahimci cewa sakamakon gwaji mara kyau baya nufin cewa mutum bai kamu da COVID-19 ba.Wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa wasu mutane ke tambayar waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, gami da amfani da su a cikin tsofaffi masu haɗari.
Mai sana'anta ya bayyana saurin gwaje-gwajen COVID-19 da aka aika zuwa gidajen kulawa a duk faɗin ƙasar da kuma yankin kudu ta tsakiya da sauri, abin dogaro, kuma mai sauƙin amfani.Suna samar da sakamakon "rayuwa", a wasu lokuta kawai mintuna 15, don kada gidajen jinya su jira sakamakon dakin gwaje-gwaje.
Cibiyar Medicaid da Sabis na Medicaid ta rarraba kayan gwaji masu sauri, na kulawa zuwa gidajen kulawa 13,850 a duk faɗin ƙasar.
CMS ta rarraba kayan gwajin kulawa a zagaye uku a lokacin rani da faɗuwa, farawa da wuraren zafi, gami da Shelby County.
CMS ta aika da gwaje-gwajen zuwa fiye da gidajen jinya 700 a Arkansas, Mississippi, da Tennessee.WREG ya samo fiye da wurare 300 na Tennessee akan jerin, 27 daga cikinsu suna cikin Memphis.Wurin da ke gaba shine wurin da ake rarraba ɗakin gwajin.
Gwajin gaggawa na iya adana lokaci kuma mai yiyuwa ne ya ceci rayuka.Sai dai wasu na ikirarin cewa irin gwajin da gwamnatin tarayya ta yi wa mutanen mu masu rauni baya bayar da cikakkiyar kariya.
"Kamar muna gabatowa a hankali, amma ba mu nan," in ji Brian Lee, wani tsohon jami'in kula da kulawa na dogon lokaci na gwamnati wanda a yanzu ke gudanar da nasa hukumar sa ido mai zaman kanta mai suna Families for Better Care.
"Gwajin da ake gudanarwa a gidajen kula da tsofaffi a yanzu gwaje-gwajen kuskure ne kawai na tushen antigen.Suna gano mutanen da ke da alamun cutar, ba tare da la’akari da ko suna da kwayar cutar ba, ”in ji shi.David Aronoff, darektan sashen cututtukan cututtuka a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Vanderbilt, ya bayyana nau'ikan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban ga WREG.
Aronov ya ce: "Ina ganin cewa yayin bala'i, dole ne mu mai da hankali don tabbatar da cewa lokacin da muke ƙoƙarin ceton rayuka, ba za mu bar kamala ta zama maƙiyi nagari ba."
Molecules da antigens na iya ganowa da gano cututtuka masu aiki.Gwajin rigakafi na iya bayyana abubuwan da suka faru a baya.
"Yanzu, gwajin ma'auni na zinariya don kamuwa da cuta shine ainihin gwajin kwayoyin," in ji Dokta Aronov.
"Za su iya gano ƙananan adadin wannan kwayoyin halittar RNA a cikin sirrin mu.Amfaninsu shi ne cewa suna da hankali sosai, don haka za su iya samun ƙananan matakan kwayoyin halitta. "
"Don haka, alal misali, bayan na murmure daga COVID-19 kuma ban sake kamuwa da cuta ba, zan iya gwada gwajin kwayoyin halitta tsawon makonni," in ji Aronoff.
"Amfanin gwaje-gwajen antigen shine cewa ba su da tsada sosai don samarwa.Hakanan suna da sauri sosai, kamar gwajin ciki na fitsari.Suna kusan sauri kuma ana iya yin su a abin da muke kira wurin kulawa, ”in ji Aronoff.
Koyaya, gwaje-gwajen antigen ba su da mahimmanci kamar gwajin ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma ana buƙatar ƙarin ƙwayoyin cuta don sa wani ya gwada inganci.
Ya ce: "Idan ana yawan zargin cewa da gaske mutumin ya kamu da cutar, to gwajin kwayoyin don tabbatar da ingancin gwajin zai taimaka sosai."
Don gidajen jinya waɗanda ke amfani da gwajin, Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka suna ba da shawarar cewa gwajin antigen POC mara kyau a yi la'akari da zato.
Wani mai magana da yawun CMS ya ce a cikin imel da aka aika zuwa WREG: “Yaki da wannan annoba ta duniya yana buƙatar fasahohi daban-daban, gami da gwajin antigen.A cikin wuraren da ke da yawa ko kuma ga marasa lafiya tare da sanannun abubuwan haɗari, gwajin antigen Za a iya la'akari da sakamako mai kyau wanda zai iya tabbatarwa kuma ana amfani dashi don dalilai na bincike.A cikin yankunan da ke da yawa, ana ba da shawarar wasu hanyoyin gwaji don tabbatar da sakamako mara kyau. "Wata takardar gaskiyar masana'anta kuma ta karanta: “Sakamako mara kyau baya ware COVID-19. Bai kamata a yi amfani da shi a matsayin tushen kawai don sakamakon gwaji ba.Jiyya.”
"Ko dai suna buƙatar karanta cikakkun bayanai, daidaito, ingancin sakamakon, sahihanci, waɗannan sakamakon akan na'urar gwajin, kuma da gaske fahimtar yadda suke aiki, sannan a samar musu da na'urar da ta dace da kuma gwajin da ya dace," in ji Lee.“A cikin wadannan gidajen kulawa, har yanzu muna ganin kamuwa da cuta da yawa da kuma mace-mace da yawa.Lokacin da ba mu isa ba, ana asarar rayukan marasa laifi.”
A cikin gundumar Shelby, an sami barkewar cutar fiye da 50 a wuraren kulawa na dogon lokaci tun bayan barkewar cutar.
Mun tattauna da ’yan uwa da aka bari inda suka yi tambaya kan yadda lamarin ya faru, musamman ma lokacin da aka daina kai ziyara a farkon wannan shekarar.
Kawar Carlock, Shirley Gatewood, tana da Down syndrome amma ta mutu daga COVID-19.Ita ce mazaunin Graceland Rehabilitation and Care Center.
“Me ya sa muke ci gaba da karɓar gungu?Lokacin da ba a yarda kowa ya shiga ba sai ma'aikatan," in ji Carlock.
A Graceland, mutane 20 sun mutu (ciki har da sabbin adadin wadanda suka mutu a cikin makon Nuwamba 23), kuma mazauna 134 da ma'aikatan 74 sun gwada inganci.A cikin rahoton yau da kullun da Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Shelby County ta fitar a ranar Talata, 24 ga Nuwamba, adadin ma'aikatan da suka kamu da cutar a Graceland ya karu da mutane 12.
A cikin gungu mai aiki na wuraren Shelby County, kusan ma'aikata 500 ne suka kamu da cutar, kuma wannan adadin ya karu kwanan nan.
Jagororin tarayya na yanzu suna buƙatar gidajen kulawa don gwada mazauna tare da alamu ko barkewar cutar.
Gwajin ma'aikata ya dogara da ingantaccen ƙimar gundumar, tun daga mako na Nuwamba 14, ingantaccen ƙimar Shelby County ya kasance 11%.
David Sweat, darektan kula da cututtuka a Sashen Kiwon Lafiya na Shelby County, ya bayyana yadda ma'aikata suka shigar da kwayar cutar cikin rashin sani cikin muhalli kamar gidajen kulawa.
“Yawanci mutanen da ke aiki a wurin su ne wadanda suke zuwa wurin don kafa kwayoyin halitta.Sa'an nan da zarar an shigar da shi a cikin kayan aiki, zai bazu.Amma ku tuna cewa tare da COVID-19, yana da wayo saboda ku yawanci Zai fara faɗuwa cikin kwanaki biyu.Za ku zubar da coronavirus kafin alamun su bayyana, ”in ji Sweet.
“Kuma wannan kwayar cutar ta fi mura sau uku.Don haka yana da sauƙin yadawa.Koyaya, idan mutum bai nuna alamun ko alamun cutar ba kuma suna tsakanin gwaje-gwaje, tabbas za su shigar da kwayar cutar da gangan a kowane yanayi..”
WREG ya tambaya: "Don haka, ta yaya wurare za su iya hana hakan faruwa, don taimakawa mafi kyawun kare mazauna?"
Zufa tace kowa yayi iyakar kokarinsa.“Suna ware mutanen da ba su da lafiya.Suna ware mutanen da suka gwada inganci.Sau da yawa suna gwada ma'aikatansu don ƙoƙarin gano waɗannan abubuwan da wuri-wuri, amma yana da wahala sosai."
Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa Lee ya ce nau'in gwajin da aka yi a cikin yanayi kamar gidan kula da tsofaffi ya fi mahimmanci don ɗaukar lokuta.
“Rayuwa tana da daraja da yawa.Da zarar ƙaunatattunmu sun yi kwangilar COVID kuma suka mutu a sakamakon haka, ba za mu iya dawo da su ba.Don haka yana da kyau a yi gwajin da ya dace a gidan kula da tsofaffi a yanzu,” in ji Li.
Akwai gwaje-gwajen sauri na ƙwayoyin cuta akan kasuwa.A gaskiya ma, akwai da'awar cewa za a iya ba da sakamako a cikin minti biyar.
Aronoff ya ce fa'idodin wannan gwajin shine saurin da kuma tsananin hankali na gwajin.Duk da haka, kasawar ita ce za su iya zama mafi wuyar samun damar shiga kuma sun fi tsada ga wasu mutane.
Kayan gwajin da aka bayar ga gidajen kulawa ana iya zubarwa.Mun tambayi CMS yadda sauri suke tsammanin gwaje-gwajen gidajen jinya za su ƙare da kuma yadda suke tsammanin biya bayan haka.
Wani mai magana da yawun ya ce: “Gidan kula da marasa lafiya ne ke da alhakin ba da odar kayayyakin gwaji/kitoci tare da taimakon dalar Amurka biliyan 5 da CMS ke bayarwa.Bayan jigilar kayan aiki da gwaje-gwaje na farko, gidan jinya zai ɗauki alhakin siyan gwajin kansa kai tsaye daga masana'anta ko masu rarraba kayan aikin likita..”
A farkon wannan shekara, Tennessee ta biya kuɗin gwaji na gidajen kulawa.Tallafin ya ƙare a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2020.
WREG ya tuntubi gidajen jinya da yawa na yanki, waɗanda suka karɓi kayan gwajin gaggawa da gaggawa daga CMS, amma har yanzu ba mu sami amsa ga tambayarmu ba.
Haƙƙin mallaka 2021 Nexstar Media Inc. duk haƙƙin mallaka.Kar a buga, watsawa, daidaitawa ko sake rarraba wannan kayan.
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Lokacin aikawa: Juni-28-2021