Gwajin gwajin gwajin fitsari
Takaitaccen Bayani:
◆Fitsarin gwajin fitsari don yin fitsari tsayayyen ɗigon robo ne waɗanda ake rataye wuraren reagent daban-daban a kansu.Dangane da samfurin da ake amfani da shi, gwajin gwajin fitsari yana ba da gwaje-gwaje don Glucose, Bilirubin, Ketone, Specific Gravity, Jini, pH, Protein, Urobilinogen, Nitrite, Leukocytes, Ascorbic Acid, Microalbumin, Creatinine da calcium ion a cikin fitsari.Sakamakon gwaji na iya ba da bayani game da matsayin carbohydrate metabolism, aikin koda da hanta, ma'aunin acid-base, da bacteriuria.
◆Ana tattara ɗigon gwajin fitsari tare da mai bushewa a cikin kwalbar filastik tare da hular juyawa.Kowane tsiri yana da karko kuma yana shirye don amfani bayan cire shi daga kwalbar.Ana iya zubar da duk tsiri na gwaji.Ana samun sakamako ta hanyar kwatanta kai tsaye na gwajin gwajin tare da tubalan launi da aka buga akan alamar kwalban;ko ta hanyar nazarin fitsarinmu.
Gwajin gwajin gwajin fitsari
Tafiyar gwajin fitsari analyzer
KA'IDAR gwaji
◆Glucose: Wannan gwajin ya dogara ne akan amsawar enzyme mai bibiyu.Ɗaya daga cikin enzyme, glucose oxidase, yana haifar da samuwar gluconic acid da hydrogen peroxide daga oxidation na glucose.Wani enzyme na biyu, peroxidase, yana haifar da amsawar hydrogen peroxide tare da potassium iodide chromogen don oxidize da chromogen zuwa launuka masu kama daga blue-kore zuwa launin ruwan kasa-kasa ta hanyar launin ruwan kasa da duhu.
◆Bilirubin: Wannan gwajin ya dogara ne akan haɗin bilirubin tare da dichloroaniline diazotized a cikin matsakaiciyar acid mai ƙarfi.Launuka sun bambanta daga haske mai haske zuwa ja-launin ruwan kasa.
Ketone: Wannan gwajin ya dogara ne akan amsawar acetoacetic acid tare da sodium nitroprusside a cikin matsakaici mai ƙarfi.Launuka sun bambanta daga launin beige ko launin shuɗi-ruwan hoda don karatun "Kyauta" zuwa ruwan hoda da ruwan hoda-purple don karatun "Mai inganci".
◆ Specific Gravity: Wannan gwajin ya dogara ne akan bayyanar pKa canji na wasu polyelectrolytes da aka riga aka gyara dangane da ƙaddamarwar ionic.A gaban mai nuna alama, launuka suna fitowa daga shuɗi mai duhu ko shuɗi-kore a cikin fitsari na ƙarancin maida hankali na ionic zuwa kore da rawaya-kore a cikin fitsari mafi girman maida hankali na ionic.
◆Jini: Wannan gwajin ya dogara ne akan aikin pseudoperoxidase na haemoglobin da erythrocytes wanda ke haifar da amsawar 3,3′,5, 5'-tetramethyl-benzidine da buffered Organic peroxide.Launuka da aka samu sun bambanta daga orange zuwa rawaya-kore da koren duhu.Yawan hawan jini na iya haifar da ci gaban launi ya ci gaba da zama shuɗi mai duhu.
pH: Wannan gwajin ya dogara ne akan: sanannen hanyar nuna alamar pH biyu, inda bromothymol blue da methyl ja ke ba da launuka masu bambanta akan kewayon pH na 5-9.Launuka sun bambanta daga ja-orange zuwa rawaya da rawaya-kore zuwa shudi-kore.
◆Protein: Wannan gwajin ya dogara ne akan ka'idar kuskuren furotin.A pH akai-akai, ci gaban kowane launi mai launi shine saboda kasancewar furotin.Launuka suna zuwa daga rawaya don a
◆“Mummunan amsa” zuwa rawaya-kore da kore zuwa shuɗi-kore don amsawar “Positive1′.
Urobilinogen: Wannan gwajin ya dogara ne akan gyaran Ehrlich wanda p-diethylaminobenzaldehyde ke amsawa da urobilinogen a cikin matsakaiciyar acid mai ƙarfi.Launuka suna zuwa daga ruwan hoda mai haske zuwa magenta mai haske.
◆Nitrite: Wannan gwajin ya dogara ne akan juyar da nitrate zuwa nitrite ta hanyar kwayoyin cutar Gram-negative a cikin fitsari.Nitrite yana amsawa tare da p-arsanilic acid daga mahaɗin diazonium a cikin matsakaicin acid.Dandalin diazonium bi da bi ma'aurata tare da 1,2,3,4- tetrahydrobenzo(h) quinolin don samar da launin ruwan hoda.
◆Leukocytes: Wannan gwajin ya dogara ne akan aikin esterase da ke cikin leukocytes, wanda ke haifar da hydrolysis na wani nau'in indoxyl ester.Indoxyl ester liberated yana amsawa da gishiri diazonium don samar da ruwan hoda-ruwan hoda zuwa launin shuɗi.
Ascorbic acid: Wannan gwajin ya dogara ne akan aikin ma'aikaci mai rikitarwa tare da polyvalent karfe ion a cikin mafi girma da kuma launi mai nuna alama wanda zai iya amsawa tare da ion karfe a cikin ƙananan yanayinsa don samar da canjin launi daga blue-kore zuwa rawaya. .
◆Creatin:Wannan gwajin ya dogara ne akan amsawar creatinine tare da sulfates a gaban peroxide,Wannan halayen yana haifar da amsawar CHPO da TMB.Launuka sun bambanta daga orange zuwa kore da shuɗi, dangane da abun ciki na creatinine.
◆ Calcium ion: wannan gwajin ya dogara ne akan halayen calcium ion tare da Thymol blue a yanayin Alkaline.Sakamakon launi shine shuɗi.
◆Microalbumin:Microalbumin Reagent Strips yana ba da izinin gano haɓakar albumin da wuri, ƙaria hankali kuma musamman fiye da samfuran da aka ƙera don gwajin furotin na gaba ɗaya.
Bayanin samfur:
◆Urinalysis Reagent Strips for Urinalysis samar da gwaje-gwaje don pH, takamaiman nauyi, furotin, glucose, bilirubin, urinary bile proto, ketone, nitrite, jini ko ja jini Kwayoyin, farin jini cell, Vitamin C, urinary creatinine, urinary calcium da urinary microalbuminuria a fitsari.Sakamakon gwaji na iya ba da bayani game da matsayin carbohydrate metabolism, koda da aikin hanta, ma'auni na acid-base da bacteriurea.
◆High m daidaito har zuwa 99.99%
