Zaren gwaji don na'urar nazarin fitsari

◆Glucose: Wannan gwajin ya dogara ne akan amsawar enzyme sau biyu a jere. Enzyme ɗaya, glucose oxidase, yana haɓaka samuwar gluconic acid da hydrogen peroxide daga iskar shaka ta glucose. Enzyme na biyu, peroxidase, yana haɓaka amsawar hydrogen peroxide tare da potassium iodide chromogen don oxidize chromogen zuwa launuka daga shuɗi-kore zuwa kore-kore zuwa launin ruwan kasa da duhu.

◆Bilirubin: Wannan gwajin ya dogara ne akan haɗa bilirubin da dichloroaniline mai diazotized a cikin wani abu mai ƙarfi na acid. Launuka sun kama daga launin ruwan kasa mai haske zuwa launin ja-kasa.

Ketone: Wannan gwajin ya dogara ne akan amsawar acetoacetic acid tare da sodium nitroprusside a cikin matsakaici mai ƙarfi. Launuka sun bambanta daga launin beige ko buff-pink don karatun "Negative" zuwa ruwan hoda da ruwan hoda-shuɗi don karatun "Positive".

◆Tsarin Nauyi: Wannan gwajin ya dogara ne akan canjin pKa da aka gani na wasu polyelectrolytes da aka riga aka yi musu magani dangane da yawan ionic. A gaban mai nuna alama, launuka sun kama daga shuɗi mai duhu ko shuɗi-kore a cikin fitsari mai ƙarancin yawan ionic zuwa kore da rawaya-kore a cikin fitsari mai yawan ionic.

◆Jini: Wannan gwajin ya dogara ne akan aikin pseudoperoxidase na haemoglobin da erythrocytes wanda ke haɓaka amsawar 3,3', 5, 5'-tetramethyl-benzidine da kuma buffered organic peroxide. Launukan da ke fitowa sun kama daga orange zuwa rawaya-kore da duhu kore. Yawan yawan jini na iya haifar da ci gaban launin zuwa shuɗi mai duhu.

pH: Wannan gwajin ya dogara ne akan: sanannen hanyar nuna pH sau biyu, inda bromothymol shuɗi da ja methyl suna ba da launuka masu rarrabewa akan kewayon pH na 5-9. Launuka sun kama daga ja-lemu zuwa rawaya da rawaya-kore zuwa shuɗi-kore.

◆Protein: Wannan gwajin ya dogara ne akan ƙa'idar kuskuren furotin. A pH mai daidaito, ci gaban kowace launin kore yana faruwa ne saboda kasancewar furotin. Launuka sun bambanta daga rawaya zuwa

◆Martani mai "mara kyau" ga launin rawaya-kore da kore-kore zuwa shuɗi-kore don amsawar "Positive1".

Urobilinogen: Wannan gwajin ya dogara ne akan wani canjin amsawar Ehrlich wanda p-diethylaminobenzaldehyde ke amsawa da urobilinogen a cikin wani yanayi mai ƙarfi na acid. Launuka sun kama daga ruwan hoda mai haske zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai haske.

◆Nitrite: Wannan gwajin ya dogara ne akan yadda nitrate ke canzawa zuwa nitrite ta hanyar aikin ƙwayoyin cuta masu kama da Gram-negative a cikin fitsari. Nitrite yana amsawa da p-arsanilic acid daga mahaɗin diazonium a cikin wani abu mai acid. Mahaɗin diazonium yana haɗuwa da quinolin 1,2,3,4- tetrahydrobenzo(h) don samar da launin ruwan hoda.

◆Leukocytes: Wannan gwajin ya dogara ne akan aikin esterase da ke cikin leukocytes, wanda ke haifar da hydrolysis na indoxyl ester derivative. Indoxyl ester liberated yana amsawa da gishirin diazonium don samar da launin ruwan hoda mai launin beige zuwa shunayya.

Ascorbic Acid: Wannan gwajin ya dogara ne akan aikin wani abu mai rikitarwa mai suna chelating tare da ion na ƙarfe mai yawan polyvalent a cikin mafi girman yanayinsa da kuma rini mai nuna alama wanda zai iya amsawa da ion na ƙarfe a cikin ƙasan yanayinsa don samar da canjin launi daga shuɗi-kore zuwa rawaya.

◆Creatinine： wannan gwajin ya dogara ne akan amsawar creatinine tare da sulphates a gaban peroxide, wannan amsawar yana ƙarfafa amsawar CHPO da TMB. Launuka sun bambanta daga lemu zuwa kore da shuɗi, dangane da abun cikin creatinine.

◆Aidon Calcium: wannan gwajin ya dogara ne akan amsawar sinadarin calcium ion tare da shuɗin Thymol a yanayin Alkaline. Launin da ya haifar shine shuɗi.

◆Microalbumin: Microalbumin Reagent Strips yana ba da damar gano yawan albumin da aka ɗaga da wuri, cikin nutsuwa da kuma musamman fiye da samfuran da aka tsara don gwajin furotin gabaɗaya.